**对于字数超过13,000的部分,给予半价折扣** |
我们检查的内容 期刊指导方针非常具体且全面。期刊中提及的一些看似较细微但很重要的详细信息示 例包括:字数限制、拼写/语法(美式或英式?)、标题规则/风格等。 对于作者而言,问题最多的两个方面是引用,尤其是参考文献,如下所示。也许令人 惊讶的是,这些差异很重要。 文内引用(使用“&”还是“和”?年份之前是否用逗号?引用之间是否用分号? 按时间顺序还是按字母顺序排列?):
参考文献(存在大量差异,其中包括逗号/句号使用、首字母缩写词的位置、 整体组织(按字母顺序/按时间顺序),甚至对于页面范围):
请查看下文的作者指导方针示例(简化,以节省空间),本示例在获得授权的情况下 摘取自American Journal of Physical Anthropology: General instructions. The manuscript should have a uniform style and be submitted exactly as it is to appear in print. It should consist of the following subdivisions in order, each prepared as a unit on separate pages or in separate files, as indicated in the “Online Submission” section:
The manuscript, including literature cited, should be double-spaced using a 1" (2.5 cm) margin on all sides. Number the manuscript pages consecutively, beginning with the title page. Page limit: maximum of 25 pages for text, including Literature Cited, excluding tables and figures.
Title page. The title page must contain the following elements:
Abstract. Of 250 words or less, following the title page. Should be written in complete sentences and state the objectives, design, materials and methods, and the principal observations and conclusions. Literature cited. In the text, references to literature should be cited by author's surname followed by year of publication. If there are multiple citations, present them chronologically:
The literature list must be arranged alphabetically, not chronologically, by author surname(s) in the following style: name(s), year of publication, complete title, volume, and inclusive pages as follows: Journal article Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, and Ruff CB. 1994. Postcranial robusticity in Homo: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:1–34. Book Bogin B. 2001. The growth of humanity. New York: Wiley-Liss. Book chapter Gruner O. 1993. Identification of skulls: A historical review and practical applications. In: Iscan MY, Helmer RP, editors. Forensic analysis of the skull. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 29–45. Footnotes. Footnotes to the text should be limited as much as possible and must be numbered consecutively. The corresponding reference numbers must be clearly indicated in the text. Footnotes to a table should be typed directly beneath the table and numbered with superscripts (e.g., 1, 2, 3). They should not be numbered in sequence with the footnotes in the text. Tables. All tables must be cited in the text. Do not imbed tables in the text. They should be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals. Type double-spaced. Indicate in the margin where the tables are to appear in the text. Table titles should be complete but brief. Figures and figure legends. All figures must be cited in the text. Do not embed figures in the text. Provide a separate list of figure legends. Figure legends are to be numbered consecutively as follows: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and should follow the sequence of reference in the text. Type double-spaced. Symbols. The metric system should be used for all measurements. Temperatures should be expressed in degrees Celsius (centigrade). Metric abbreviations should be expressed in standard notation lower-case (e.g., mm) without periods. When preceded by a digit, the following symbols are to be used: % for percent; ° for degree. Text headings. Do not begin the body of the paper with the heading "Introduction." The first heading should follow the introduction. The journal uses a system of primary, secondary, and tertiary headings. All letters for primary headings are in caps (e.g., RESULTS ). Only the first letter of secondary and tertiary headings and proper nouns are in caps (e.g., Complete set of morphological features). All are boldfaced. Primary and secondary headings are centered. Tertiary headings are italicized, end in a period, and are the beginning of the first line of the paragraph. Numbering. Figures (incl. charts and graphs) must be numbered consecutively. [注:此摘录为简写版,省略了许多其他要点。International Edit 感谢American Journal of Physical Anthropology 允许其进行改编使用。] |
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